linux
Linux monovergent 2 weeks ago 100%
"Deploying" images rather than installing from the official ISO?

I like my Linux installs heavily customized and security hardened, to the extent that copying over `/home` won't cut it, but not so much that it breaks when updating Debian. Whenever someone mentions reinstalling Linux, I am instinctively nervous thinking about the work it would take for me to get from a vanilla install to my current configuration. It started a couple of years ago, when dreading the work of configuring Debian to my taste on a new laptop, I decided to instead just shrink my existing install to match the new laptop's drive and dd it over. I later made a VM from my install, stripped out personal files and obvious junk, and condensed it to a 30 GB raw disk image, which I then deployed on the rest of my machines. That was still a bit too janky, so once my configuration and installed packages stabilized, I bit the bullet, spun up a new VM, and painstakingly replicated my configuration from a fresh copy of Debian. I finished with a 24 GB raw disk image, which I can now deploy as a "fresh" yet pre-configured install, whether to prepare new machines, make new VMs, fix broken installs, or just because I want to. All that needs to be done after dd'ing the image to a new disk is: - Some machines: boot grubx64.efi/shimx64.efi from Ventoy and "bless" the new install with `grub-install` and `update-grub` - Reencrypt LUKS root partition with new password - Configure user and GRUB passwords - Set hostname - Install updates and drivers as needed - Configure for high DPI if needed I'm interested to hear if any of you have a similar workflow or any feedback on mine.

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thinkpad ThinkPad X230 3612QE and 3615QE battery life and opinions?
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    monovergent
    3 weeks ago 100%

    They sell finished motherboards with the upgrade on eBay and Aliexpress. Nothing newer than Ivy Bridge though.

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    ThinkPad monovergent 3 weeks ago 100%
    X230 3612QE and 3615QE battery life and opinions?

    Anyone here use an X230 with the quad-core mod? I'm looking into it and was wondering about the reliability and battery life compared to the stock i5-3320M.

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    privacy
    Privacy monovergent 4 weeks ago 97%
    searx.be and results in Russian?

    Been using searx.be for a bit now and they had many results in Dutch and German, which can be expected for a site based in Belgium. But does anyone notice an influx of results in Russian? Did they change the server location or are users in Russia catching on to it? Yandex isn't toggled on in the settings either. Not trying to judge security by language. I just kinda liked having results in a mix of languages I could read.

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    linux Linux *Permanently Deleted*
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    monovergent
    4 weeks ago 100%

    What did it in were the semi-annual mandatory feature updates, which restored the invasive settings and bloat I worked hard to remove. Already being acquainted with Linux at that point, I began dual-booting and later having Windows on an entirely separate machine for a few stubborn programs I needed for work.

    What made me acquainted with Linux was looking for alternatives after the loss of theming options and the start menu in Windows 8. That eventually brought me to my present Debian setup with the Chicago 95 theme, which recreates (and even improved) the workflow and stability I had grown to love in Windows 2000.

    The first time I ever booted into a Linux iso, however, was to migrate files off of my machine, which was excruciatingly slow to transfer files under XP.

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  • asklemmy Asklemmy The stupid coating on my glasses is rubbing off, how do I just remove it entirely? Acetone maybe?
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    privacy
    Privacy monovergent 1 month ago 98%
    How crucial are banking apps? Your experience with them vs. browser banking?

    Banking apps seem to be a motif among things that don't play well with privacy ROMs. My bank's website does everything I could want out of it. I think I might be ignorant to something. - What about banking apps is especially compelling? - How often do banks put must-have features behind an app? - And should I be concerned that banks might move away from offering services through browsers?

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    linux Linux How was your experience using Linux in college?
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    monovergent
    1 month ago 100%

    If you want to avoid this judgement, get an Apple silicon Macbook Air or something...

    Damn, me over here trying to flex my Chicago95-ass X201T to my classmates

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  • linux Linux How was your experience using Linux in college?
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    monovergent
    1 month ago 100%

    Storytime!

    As a physics major, daily driving Linux worked out pretty smoothly. The thing that saved me from trouble the most was making a weekly full system backup (I used Clonezilla and my file server). If anything was truly incompatible, I took care of it on the school's computers.

    In my second semester, I began dual-booting on my X201 Tablet and desktop, eventually booting into Windows infrequently enough that I made my X201T Linux-only by the end of my second year.

    Around that point, I began using LUKS full-disk encryption on my machines and USB drives. I highly recommend if you don't already, even if just for peace of mind. I have strong ideas about the way things ought to look and work, so being able to customize Linux to my heart's content (with Chicago95 ofc) made doing work on my computer a bit more enjoyable.

    Documents

    • MS Office: Libreoffice worked 95% of the time. For the other 5%, I used the school computers or my Windows VM.
    • Google Docs and GMail: accessed through Chromium, which I only used to access Google and sites linked to my school's SSO system.
    • We did a lot of writing in Latex, though it might be a physics thing
    • A lot of other small stuff I'm starting to forget, but if I don't mention it, I probably did it through the browser.

    Lab

    • MATLAB: GNU Octave sufficed 75% of the time, often needing just slight changes to the code. Otherwise I used the lab computers or my desktop with actual MATLAB.
    • Proprietary dana analysis software: One had a .deb package for oldoldoldstable so I set up a VM just for that. Otherwise, lab computers it was.
    • Lab computers running old and new versions of Windows were available to us, so if there was anything computationally intensive or requiring proprietary software, I would just take care of it in the lab.

    Social

    • Slack, Discord, Facebook, Instagram, Whatsapp: browser client, which I would check on a schedule

    Tools

    • VPN: NetworkManager, though it was a bit janky. I think it's a lot better nowadays.
    • Printing: We had a web print portal to upload docs and pdfs to a printer of our choice.

    Graphics

    • Mostly prepared my posters, etc in a mix of Libreoffice Draw, GIMP, and Inkscape
    • Adobe: Had to use it on one occasion. Used the library computers where it was installed for everyone to use.
    • Digital notes: I would use Xournal on my X201 Tablet whenever I forgot to bring my notebook or refill my fountain pen. Managed to impress a few of my iPad-toting classmates when I whipped out the pen and the display around on what they believed to be an ancient clunker.

    As for the desktop, I had purchased it with gaming in mind, but it eventually became my SMB file share, media server, and RDP session host so I could make any library desktop like my own. Each thing in its own VM, of course. By the end of it, I was one of about 3 students running a server over the campus LAN. Even in the comp sci department, surprisingly few students used Linux.

    Linux also met all of my computing needs while studying abroad in Germany. For five whole months, I had not used Windows once. Though my SSD did give out on me once, a backup saved the day.

    A friend once did need to use a rather invasive remote proctoring tool. Highly recommend a separate laptop or at least a fresh SSD for this case.

    Mobile privacy, if it's relevant

    • I was in the fortunate position where none of my classes or jobs required proprietary mobile apps
    • Friends used Venmo or whatever else, I paid back in cash
    • SMS and emails sufficed for regular communication

    Overall, it was smooth sailing using Linux throughout my college years and no incompatibilities that couldn't be solved in the library or a computer lab.

    edit: i used debian btw

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  • degoogle
    DeGoogle Yourself monovergent 1 month ago 100%
    What still requires stock Android and has no alternative way to access?

    I'm about to degoogle my stock Android phone. For the past few years, I've used it to handle the non-open source apps that I don't want running on my main phone. As I've finally weaned off GApps, I realize that I might as well go degoogle the rom as well. edit: to be clear, I'll be using sandboxed Play services on GOS But since that phone is my compatibility guinea pig, is it likely I'll still run into an app that demands unmodded Android with no alternatives? In your experience, has any bank or other service required the app on regular Android, with no alternative for the desktop, browser, etc?

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    thinkpad ThinkPad Using vintage laptops in 2024: How do you make it work?
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    monovergent
    2 months ago 100%

    I wanted to see if having a dedicated low power writing machine with "emergency" internet access would help with my productivity. Also a bit of nostalgia as it was one of my first laptops. Nothing too remarkable about it as long as I kept to offline office tasks. But between the short battery life and the profound slowness of google docs (have to use it for work, ugh), I went back to using my X230.

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  • thinkpad ThinkPad Using vintage laptops in 2024: How do you make it work?
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    monovergent
    2 months ago 100%

    Assuming full GUI is preferable over CLI/TUI/tiling WM minimalism, as it was for me while toying with a 2005 Celeron laptop with 2GB RAM

    Hardware:

    • Use a native PATA SSD
    • Take good care of the T42, it's relatively delicate as far as ThinkPads go

    OS:

    • antiX for more packages and less configuration
    • Alpine or Adelie if you are more adventurous

    Desktop:

    • IceWM (default in antiX), FVWM, and wmaker are all snappy enough
    • XFCE is marginal and will eat up a good chunk (~450MB) of your precious RAM

    Browser:

    • Netsurf is workable but there will be sites that don't work
    • Librewolf with Javascript disabled by default (uBlock makes it easy to whitelist as needed) might do, but expect a severe CPU bottleneck
    • Security aside, surfing the web on 98 will simply be painful
    • I would also remote into my desktop's browser over LAN with either RDP or compressed X forwarding. YMMV if not over LAN

    Productivity:

    • Modern Libreoffice unfortunately feels a bit sluggish on old hardware. Writing in plain text and making spreadsheets in Gnumeric might be a better experience, as it was for me
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  • asklemmy Asklemmy What is a product you would never recommend?
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    linux Linux What is something you want to use, yet are NOT using?
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    linux Linux Which CLI app/utility you wish there was a GUI for?
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    monovergent
    2 months ago 94%

    yt-dlp. Too many options to remember and look up every time, but all useful and missing from GUIs when you just want to dowload audio or 'good enough' quality video in batches without re-encoding.

    While nmtui is perfectly fine for the CLI-uninitiated, I sometimes wonder why the nm-connection-editor window doesn't provide the same level of functionality.

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  • linux Linux What's on your "Everyday Carry" USB stick?
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    monovergent
    2 months ago 100%

    A metal 128 GB USB on my keychain next to the U2F key

    16 GB Ventoy partition with:

    • Clonezilla ('deploying' my system image and backups)
    • Mint Debian Edition (everything needed to test and recover my Debian systems)
    • Debian netinstall
    • Various manuals and reference documents
    • Portable CrystalDiskInfo and VeraCrypt for Windows
    • Dumping grounds for files that I intended to transfer between machines, particularly the XP retro gaming rig
    • An optimistic IF-FOUND.TXT
    • KeePass
    • Previously Windows, until once upon a time, I booted into WinRE via Ventoy, got confused between X:, C:, and whatever else, and proceeded to nuke my USB instead of another disk. The Windows installer lived on its own USB happily ever after.

    And a LUKS encrypted partition in the remaining space with more documents and a backup of almost all of my photos.

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  • electric_vehicles Electric Vehicles including hybrids and plug-ins Two years after buying my $2,000 electric truck from China, here's how it looks now | electrek
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    monovergent
    2 months ago 88%

    The only thing that had broken was one of the rear reflectors, and that’s only because my dad crushed it

    After two years of near-daily use, the truck is holding up admirably. I know that fact is going to drive the haters up a wall

    Bruh, of all possible criticisms?

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  • linux
    Linux monovergent 2 months ago 98%
    How Wayland handles security considerations vs MacOS Quartz or Windows DWM?

    As I understand it, X11 has many inherent security concerns, including programs being able to read the contents of other windows and intercept keystrokes. Wayland addresses these concerns but at the moment breaks certain functions like screen readers, cursor warping, and the ability of a program to resize its own window. I am curious as to how the display protocols of MacOS and Windows handle these situations differently. How does a program in those operating systems gain permission to read the contents of other windows, if at all? What is to be done in Wayland for these functions to be more seamless or are there inherent obstacles?

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    linux Linux Gnome blog from 2021 about libadwaita
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    monovergent
    4 months ago 66%

    To make it clear, I would still use Linux with GNOME/libadwaita over Windows any day. Yes, some themes are ridiculous and will be a nightmare for any developer to work around. That said, I can't help but be concerned about the coming demise of theming with the way GTK is going.

    What first pushed me to start exploring Linux was when Windows 8 forced the Metro theme down our throats. My time with Linux would have started three years later if M$ had kept Windows 7 theming options - that's how important a customizable, sensible theme is to me.

    I'm glad that I don't have to do that again since there are DE options that do insist on keeping theming alive.

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  • privacy Privacy Thoughts on Google turning every device into a scanner for Find My Device?
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    opensource Open Source What does your todo list / project management / productivity setup look like?
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    monovergent
    5 months ago 100%

    On a file share, a notes directory with each category as a subdirectory, and plain text files for each note. Accessible from my computers and phone.

    On my laptop, the launcher for my text editor (Pluma) points to a bash script that creates a blank text file YYYYMMDD_text in ~/.drafts and opens that file with Pluma. If it already exists, YYYYMMDD_text_1, or whatever increment is created. That's mostly to take advantage of Pluma's autosave feature, which only works with already saved documents. Then I save the document to the file share if it's worth keeping.

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  • opensource Open Source What laptop do you use/recommend?
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    monovergent
    5 months ago 100%

    ThinkPad X230 with 9 cell, 16 GB RAM, total 1TB storage, and an Atheros NIC. A bit limiting at times, but I 'outsource' heavier tasks to my much more powerful desktop. I'm quite uncompromising with laptop design and 'ergonomics', so I'm trying to piece together a custom laptop based around the Framework mainboard before the X230 no longer meets my demands.

    For testing stuff on Windows and work stuff that requires it, an X1 Carbon Gen 7 with 16GB RAM and 256 GB storage.

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  • asklemmy Asklemmy Did you choose for Linux for freedom or ...
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    monovergent
    5 months ago 100%

    First experimented when Windows 8 took away Aero Glass and other customizations. Committed when I had to fight with Windows 10's twice-yearly feature updates that messed with my settings and wasted space with new programs I didn't ask for. I now keep a separate laptop just to run Windows when I have to.

    Distrohopping was mostly confined to my first year using Linux. Deepin (kept crashing) -> UbuntuDDE (went unmaintained) -> Arch Linux -> Debian. Settled on Debian Stable since it just works, I haven't been using bleeding-edge hardware, and I don't like things changing around too often (see my Chicago95 rice).

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  • asklemmy Asklemmy When did you get your first phone? First computer? What was it?
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    monovergent
    5 months ago 100%
    • Room phone: A clear 90's phone

    • Cell Phone: Some sort of non-folding T9 phone, it wasn't a Nokia though

    • Smartphone: Knockoff iPhone 6

    • Computer: Pentium III desktop with 256 MB RAM, 30 GB HDD, Windows Me. It was also the family computer. Later upgraded to 1GB RAM and Windows 2000

    • Computer (my own): 10.6" notebook with a 1 GHz Celeron, 512 MB RAM, 60 GB HDD, and Windows XP (later upgraded to 2GB RAM)

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  • googlepixel
    Google Pixel monovergent 5 months ago 94%
    Anyone not glue the screen back on after a repair?

    Bought a Pixel 4a second hand since it's the last Pixel with a headphone jack that isn't too big for me, and I'm hoping to keep it as long as I can. Unfortunately, it's about time for me to replace the battery. I tend not to treat my battery too well (can't be bothered to keep it between 20% and 80%, but it's supposed to be consumable, right?) and I'm not sure if replacement batteries will hold up as well over the years. So I'm wondering if it's fine to just replace the battery and pop the whole thing back into my case without gluing the screen, so future repairs are a bit easier and won't involve the risk of breaking the screen while prying it off. For reference, I'm using one of those cases with an interlocking front and back, so it ought to hold itself together and not fly apart if I drop it. (edit) I guess what I'm looking for is experience as to whether the newly introduced slack between the glass and body tends to make make the screen more fragile or put undue strain on flex cables.

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    monovergent
    5 months ago 100%

    Wondering if anyone else is in the opposite boat. I don't recall the name of any Kardashian except for Kim but I've known about Yuri Gagarin since primary school.

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  • linux Linux GRUB on 32-bit UEFI (Nextbook 2-in-1)
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    monovergent
    5 months ago 100%

    I also had a netbook with an Atom Z3735F and 2GB RAM, albeit an Ideapad 100s. The 32 bit versions of Debian Stable 11 and 12 worked out of the box for me.

    If you are at the terminal, try running apt install grub-efi-ia32-bin before installing grub.

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  • firefox Firefox Finally back down to 14 tabs, still too embarrassed to show anyone
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    monovergent
    6 months ago 100%

    No shame in that. My phone's at 305 tabs. I'll look random things up throughout the day and sometimes I'll find a longer article that I'd like to read later. But I hate reading on my phone. So it just hangs out until my next tab purge, which is perhaps a yearly event.

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  • linux Linux What does your desktop look like?
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    monovergent
    6 months ago 100%

    More or less replicated the desktop layout I had used throughout childhood, sans desktop icons

    • Debian 12 stable
    • XFCE + Chicago95
    • Chicago95 black cursors
    • Helvetica bitmap font
    • Not shown: wdm login and slock screen locker
    • Running on an X230T with classic keyboard mod to complete the look
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  • linux Linux what caused you to get into Linux?
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    monovergent
    10 months ago 100%

    Windows 10. When your OS no longer respects your choices and you have to fight it every minute, there is something wrong. The creeping invasions on privacy have only cemented my use of Linux

    Truthfully, I'm not sure if I would have ever switched over if Microsoft kept the Windows 7 paradigm. But I started my search for alternatives when Windows 8 - already too adventurous for me - came with the computer I bought.

    Towards the end of my time using Windows 10 as my primary OS, the realization that the UI is not an inherent component of the OS sealed the deal. As a Windows 2000 fan, I fell in love with the way Chicago95 Debian replicated the look and stability that I had sorely missed.

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